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Surah Ar-Rum (The Romans)

سُوْرَةُ الرُّوْمِ · Surah 30 · 60 verses · Meccan · Juz 21 · Mushaf page 404

Surah Ar-Rum in Arabic with the English translation of every verse (Saheeh International) and the meaning of each Arabic word. To listen — first the English meaning, then the Arabic recitation — open it in the app.

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الٓمٓ ﴿1﴾

30:1 Alif, Lam, Meem.

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الٓمٓ Alif Lam Meem

غُلِبَتِ ٱلرُّومُ ﴿2﴾

30:2 The Byzantines have been defeated

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غُلِبَتِ Have been defeated · ٱلرُّومُ the Romans

فِيٓ أَدۡنَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ غَلَبِهِمۡ سَيَغۡلِبُونَ ﴿3﴾

30:3 In the nearest land. But they, after their defeat, will overcome.

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فِىٓ In · أَدْنَى (the) nearest · ٱلْأَرْضِ land · وَهُم But they · مِّنۢ after · بَعْدِ after · غَلَبِهِمْ their defeat · سَيَغْلِبُونَ will overcome

فِي بِضۡعِ سِنِينَۗ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَمِنۢ بَعۡدُۚ وَيَوۡمَئِذࣲ يَفۡرَحُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

30:4 Within three to nine years. To Allah belongs the command before and after. And that day the believers will rejoice

Word by word

فِى Within · بِضْعِ a few · سِنِينَ ۗ years · لِلَّهِ For Allah · ٱلْأَمْرُ (is) the command · مِن before · قَبْلُ before · وَمِنۢ and after · بَعْدُ ۚ and after · وَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ And that day · يَفْرَحُ will rejoice · ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ the believers

بِنَصۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ يَنصُرُ مَن يَشَآءُۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿5﴾

30:5 In the victory of Allah. He gives victory to whom He wills, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

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بِنَصْرِ With (the) help · ٱللَّهِ ۚ (of) Allah · يَنصُرُ He helps · مَن whom · يَشَآءُ ۖ He wills · وَهُوَ And He · ٱلْعَزِيزُ (is) the All-Mighty · ٱلرَّحِيمُ the Most Merciful

وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِۖ لَا يُخۡلِفُ ٱللَّهُ وَعۡدَهُۥ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿6﴾

30:6 [It is] the promise of Allah. Allah does not fail in His promise, but most of the people do not know.

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وَعْدَ (It is the) Promise · ٱللَّهِ ۖ (of) Allah · لَا (Does) not · يُخْلِفُ fail · ٱللَّهُ Allah · وَعْدَهُۥ (in) His promise · وَلَـٰكِنَّ but · أَكْثَرَ most (of) · ٱلنَّاسِ [the] people · لَا (do) not · يَعْلَمُونَ know

يَعۡلَمُونَ ظَٰهِرࣰ ا مِّنَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ غَٰفِلُونَ ﴿7﴾

30:7 They know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.

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يَعْلَمُونَ They know · ظَـٰهِرًۭا (the) apparent · مِّنَ of · ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ the life · ٱلدُّنْيَا (of) the world · وَهُمْ but they · عَنِ about · ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ the Hereafter · هُمْ [they] · غَـٰفِلُونَ (are) heedless

أَوَلَمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُواْ فِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۗ مَّا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَجَلࣲ مُّسَمࣰّ ىۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرࣰ ا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِلِقَآيِٕ رَبِّهِمۡ لَكَٰفِرُونَ ﴿8﴾

30:8 Do they not contemplate within themselves? Allah has not created the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. And indeed, many of the people, in [the matter of] the meeting with their Lord, are disbelievers.

Word by word

أَوَلَمْ Do not · يَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ they ponder · فِىٓ within · أَنفُسِهِم ۗ themselves · مَّا Not · خَلَقَ Allah (has) created · ٱللَّهُ Allah (has) created · ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضَ and the earth · وَمَا and what · بَيْنَهُمَآ (is) between them · إِلَّا except · بِٱلْحَقِّ in truth · وَأَجَلٍۢ and (for) a term · مُّسَمًّۭى ۗ appointed · وَإِنَّ And indeed · كَثِيرًۭا many · مِّنَ of · ٱلنَّاسِ the people · بِلِقَآئِ in (the) meeting · رَبِّهِمْ (with) their Lord · لَكَـٰفِرُونَ surely (are) disbelievers

أَوَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَانُوٓاْ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةࣰ وَأَثَارُواْ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَعَمَرُوهَآ أَكۡثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ﴿9﴾

30:9 Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? They were greater than them in power, and they plowed the earth and built it up more than they have built it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences. And Allah would not ever have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.

Word by word

أَوَلَمْ Have not · يَسِيرُوا۟ they traveled · فِى in · ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth · فَيَنظُرُوا۟ and observed · كَيْفَ how · كَانَ was · عَـٰقِبَةُ (the) end · ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those · مِن before them · قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ before them · كَانُوٓا۟ They were · أَشَدَّ mightier · مِنْهُمْ than them · قُوَّةًۭ (in) strength · وَأَثَارُوا۟ and they dug · ٱلْأَرْضَ the earth · وَعَمَرُوهَآ and built (on) it · أَكْثَرَ more · مِمَّا than what · عَمَرُوهَا they have built (on) it · وَجَآءَتْهُمْ And came (to) them · رُسُلُهُم their Messengers · بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ with clear proofs · فَمَا So not · كَانَ was · ٱللَّهُ Allah · لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ to wrong them · وَلَـٰكِن but · كَانُوٓا۟ they were · أَنفُسَهُمْ themselves · يَظْلِمُونَ (doing) wrong

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔواْ ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ أَن كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَانُواْ بِهَا يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ﴿10﴾

30:10 Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allah and used to ridicule them.

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ثُمَّ Then · كَانَ was · عَـٰقِبَةَ (the) end · ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who · أَسَـٰٓـُٔوا۟ did evil · ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ the evil · أَن because · كَذَّبُوا۟ they denied · بِـَٔايَـٰتِ (the) Signs · ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah · وَكَانُوا۟ and were · بِهَا of them · يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ making mockery

ٱللَّهُ يَبۡدَؤُاْ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ﴿11﴾

30:11 Allah begins creation; then He will repeat it; then to Him you will be returned.

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ٱللَّهُ Allah · يَبْدَؤُا۟ originates · ٱلْخَلْقَ the creation · ثُمَّ then · يُعِيدُهُۥ He repeats it · ثُمَّ then · إِلَيْهِ to Him · تُرْجَعُونَ you will be returned

وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُبۡلِسُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ﴿12﴾

30:12 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will be in despair.

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وَيَوْمَ And (the) Day · تَقُومُ will (be) established · ٱلسَّاعَةُ the Hour · يُبْلِسُ will (be in) despair · ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ the criminals

وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمۡ شُفَعَٰٓؤُاْ وَكَانُواْ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ كَٰفِرِينَ ﴿13﴾

30:13 And there will not be for them among their [alleged] partners any intercessors, and they will [then] be disbelievers in their partners.

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وَلَمْ And not · يَكُن will be · لَّهُم for them · مِّن among · شُرَكَآئِهِمْ theirs partners · شُفَعَـٰٓؤُا۟ any intercessors · وَكَانُوا۟ and they will be · بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ in their partners · كَـٰفِرِينَ disbelievers

وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ ﴿14﴾

30:14 And the Day the Hour appears - that Day they will become separated.

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وَيَوْمَ And (the) Day · تَقُومُ will (be) established · ٱلسَّاعَةُ the Hour · يَوْمَئِذٍۢ that Day · يَتَفَرَّقُونَ they will become separated

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَهُمۡ فِي رَوۡضَةࣲ يُحۡبَرُونَ ﴿15﴾

30:15 And as for those who had believed and done righteous deeds, they will be in a garden [of Paradise], delighted.

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فَأَمَّا Then as for · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · ءَامَنُوا۟ believed · وَعَمِلُوا۟ and did · ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ righteous deeds · فَهُمْ so they · فِى in · رَوْضَةٍۢ a Garden · يُحْبَرُونَ will be delighted

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَلِقَآيِٕ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُحۡضَرُونَ ﴿16﴾

30:16 But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our verses and the meeting of the Hereafter, those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].

Word by word

وَأَمَّا But as for · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · كَفَرُوا۟ disbelieved · وَكَذَّبُوا۟ and denied · بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا Our Signs · وَلِقَآئِ and (the) meeting · ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ (of) the Hereafter · فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ then those · فِى in · ٱلْعَذَابِ the punishment · مُحْضَرُونَ (will be) brought forth

فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ حِينَ تُمۡسُونَ وَحِينَ تُصۡبِحُونَ ﴿17﴾

30:17 So exalted is Allah when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning.

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فَسُبْحَـٰنَ So glory be to · ٱللَّهِ Allah · حِينَ when · تُمْسُونَ you reach the evening · وَحِينَ and when · تُصْبِحُونَ you reach the morning

وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَعَشِيࣰّ ا وَحِينَ تُظۡهِرُونَ ﴿18﴾

30:18 And to Him is [due all] praise throughout the heavens and the earth. And [exalted is He] at night and when you are at noon.

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وَلَهُ And for Him · ٱلْحَمْدُ (are) all praises · فِى in · ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضِ and the earth · وَعَشِيًّۭا and (at) night · وَحِينَ and when · تُظْهِرُونَ you are at noon

يُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡحَيَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ وَيُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَيِّ وَيُحۡيِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَاۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ تُخۡرَجُونَ ﴿19﴾

30:19 He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. And thus will you be brought out.

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يُخْرِجُ He brings forth · ٱلْحَىَّ the living · مِنَ from · ٱلْمَيِّتِ the dead · وَيُخْرِجُ and He brings forth · ٱلْمَيِّتَ the dead · مِنَ from · ٱلْحَىِّ the living · وَيُحْىِ and He gives life · ٱلْأَرْضَ (to) the earth · بَعْدَ after · مَوْتِهَا ۚ its death · وَكَذَٰلِكَ and thus · تُخْرَجُونَ you will be brought forth

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنۡ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابࣲ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَنتُم بَشَرࣱ تَنتَشِرُونَ ﴿20﴾

30:20 And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then, suddenly you were human beings dispersing [throughout the earth].

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وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ His Signs · أَنْ (is) that · خَلَقَكُم He created you · مِّن from · تُرَابٍۢ dust · ثُمَّ then · إِذَآ behold · أَنتُم You · بَشَرٌۭ (are) human beings · تَنتَشِرُونَ dispersing

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنۡ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجࣰ ا لِّتَسۡكُنُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيۡنَكُم مَّوَدَّةࣰ وَرَحۡمَةًۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿21﴾

30:21 And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquillity in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

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وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ His Signs · أَنْ (is) that · خَلَقَ He created · لَكُم for you · مِّنْ from · أَنفُسِكُمْ yourselves · أَزْوَٰجًۭا mates · لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ that you may find tranquility · إِلَيْهَا in them · وَجَعَلَ and He placed · بَيْنَكُم between you · مَّوَدَّةًۭ love · وَرَحْمَةً ۚ and mercy · إِنَّ Indeed · فِى in · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs · لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people · يَتَفَكَّرُونَ who reflect

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ خَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفُ أَلۡسِنَتِكُمۡ وَأَلۡوَٰنِكُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتࣲ لِّلۡعَٰلِمِينَ ﴿22﴾

30:22 And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge.

Word by word

وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ His Signs · خَلْقُ (is the) creation · ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ (of) the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضِ and the earth · وَٱخْتِلَـٰفُ and the diversity · أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ (of) your languages · وَأَلْوَٰنِكُمْ ۚ and your colors · إِنَّ Indeed · فِى in · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs · لِّلْعَـٰلِمِينَ for those of knowledge

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ مَنَامُكُم بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱبۡتِغَآؤُكُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ يَسۡمَعُونَ ﴿23﴾

30:23 And of His signs is your sleep by night and day and your seeking of His bounty. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.

Word by word

وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ His Signs · مَنَامُكُم (is) your sleep · بِٱلَّيْلِ by night · وَٱلنَّهَارِ and the day · وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم [and] your seeking · مِّن of · فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ His Bounty · إِنَّ Indeed · فِى in · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs · لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people · يَسْمَعُونَ who listen

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُرِيكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفࣰ ا وَطَمَعࣰ ا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءࣰ فَيُحۡيِۦ بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ يَعۡقِلُونَ ﴿24﴾

30:24 And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who use reason.

Word by word

وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ His Signs · يُرِيكُمُ He shows you · ٱلْبَرْقَ the lightning · خَوْفًۭا (causing) fear · وَطَمَعًۭا and hope · وَيُنَزِّلُ and He sends down · مِنَ from · ٱلسَّمَآءِ the sky · مَآءًۭ water · فَيُحْىِۦ and gives life · بِهِ therewith · ٱلْأَرْضَ (to) the earth · بَعْدَ after · مَوْتِهَآ ۚ its death · إِنَّ Indeed · فِى in · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs · لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people · يَعْقِلُونَ who use intellect

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن تَقُومَ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِأَمۡرِهِۦۚ ثُمَّ إِذَا دَعَاكُمۡ دَعۡوَةࣰ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِذَآ أَنتُمۡ تَخۡرُجُونَ ﴿25﴾

30:25 And of His signs is that the heaven and earth remain by His command. Then when He calls you with a [single] call from the earth, immediately you will come forth.

Word by word

وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ His Signs · أَن (is) that · تَقُومَ stands · ٱلسَّمَآءُ the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضُ and the earth · بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۚ by His Command · ثُمَّ Then · إِذَا when · دَعَاكُمْ He calls you · دَعْوَةًۭ (with) a call · مِّنَ from · ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth · إِذَآ behold · أَنتُمْ You · تَخْرُجُونَ will come forth

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ كُلࣱّ لَّهُۥ قَٰنِتُونَ ﴿26﴾

30:26 And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and earth. All are to Him devoutly obedient.

Word by word

وَلَهُۥ And to Him (belongs) · مَن whoever · فِى (is) in · ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ and the earth · كُلٌّۭ All · لَّهُۥ to Him · قَـٰنِتُونَ (are) obedient

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يَبۡدَؤُاْ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَهُوَ أَهۡوَنُ عَلَيۡهِۚ وَلَهُ ٱلۡمَثَلُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ﴿27﴾

30:27 And it is He who begins creation; then He repeats it, and that is [even] easier for Him. To Him belongs the highest attribute in the heavens and earth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

وَهُوَ And He · ٱلَّذِى (is) the One Who · يَبْدَؤُا۟ originates · ٱلْخَلْقَ the creation · ثُمَّ then · يُعِيدُهُۥ repeats it · وَهُوَ and it · أَهْوَنُ (is) easier · عَلَيْهِ ۚ for Him · وَلَهُ And for Him · ٱلْمَثَلُ (is) the description · ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ the highest · فِى in · ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ the heavens · وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ and the earth · وَهُوَ And He · ٱلْعَزِيزُ (is) the All-Mighty · ٱلْحَكِيمُ the All-Wise

ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلࣰ ا مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡۖ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُكُم مِّن شُرَكَآءَ فِي مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَأَنتُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَآءࣱ تَخَافُونَهُمۡ كَخِيفَتِكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمࣲ يَعۡقِلُونَ ﴿28﴾

30:28 He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason.

Word by word

ضَرَبَ He sets forth · لَكُم to you · مَّثَلًۭا an example · مِّنْ from · أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ yourselves · هَل Is · لَّكُم for you · مِّن among · مَّا what · مَلَكَتْ possess · أَيْمَـٰنُكُم your right hands · مِّن any · شُرَكَآءَ partners · فِى in · مَا what · رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ We have provided you · فَأَنتُمْ so you · فِيهِ in it · سَوَآءٌۭ (are) equal · تَخَافُونَهُمْ you fear them · كَخِيفَتِكُمْ as you fear · أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ yourselves · كَذَٰلِكَ Thus · نُفَصِّلُ We explain · ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ the Verses · لِقَوْمٍۢ for a people · يَعْقِلُونَ (who) use reason

بَلِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمࣲۖ فَمَن يَهۡدِي مَنۡ أَضَلَّ ٱللَّهُۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ﴿29﴾

30:29 But those who wrong follow their [own] desires without knowledge. Then who can guide one whom Allah has sent astray? And for them there are no helpers.

Word by word

بَلِ Nay · ٱتَّبَعَ follow · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · ظَلَمُوٓا۟ do wrong · أَهْوَآءَهُم their desires · بِغَيْرِ without · عِلْمٍۢ ۖ knowledge · فَمَن Then who · يَهْدِى (can) guide · مَنْ (one) whom · أَضَلَّ Allah has let go astray · ٱللَّهُ ۖ Allah has let go astray · وَمَا And not · لَهُم for them · مِّن any · نَّـٰصِرِينَ helpers

فَأَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفࣰ اۚ فِطۡرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِي فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَيۡهَاۚ لَا تَبۡدِيلَ لِخَلۡقِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿30﴾

30:30 So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

Word by word

فَأَقِمْ So set · وَجْهَكَ your face · لِلدِّينِ to the religion · حَنِيفًۭا ۚ upright · فِطْرَتَ Nature · ٱللَّهِ (made by) Allah · ٱلَّتِى (upon) which · فَطَرَ He has created · ٱلنَّاسَ mankind · عَلَيْهَا ۚ [on it] · لَا No · تَبْدِيلَ change · لِخَلْقِ (should there be) in the creation · ٱللَّهِ ۚ (of) Allah · ذَٰلِكَ That · ٱلدِّينُ (is) the religion · ٱلْقَيِّمُ the correct · وَلَـٰكِنَّ but · أَكْثَرَ most · ٱلنَّاسِ men · لَا (do) not · يَعْلَمُونَ know

۞مُنِيبِينَ إِلَيۡهِ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَلَا تَكُونُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ﴿31﴾

30:31 [Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allah

Word by word

۞ مُنِيبِينَ Turning · إِلَيْهِ to Him · وَٱتَّقُوهُ and fear Him · وَأَقِيمُوا۟ and establish · ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ the prayer · وَلَا and (do) not · تَكُونُوا۟ be · مِنَ of · ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ the polytheists

مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمۡ وَكَانُواْ شِيَعࣰ اۖ كُلُّ حِزۡبِۭ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ فَرِحُونَ ﴿32﴾

30:32 [Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.

Word by word

مِنَ Of · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · فَرَّقُوا۟ divide · دِينَهُمْ their religion · وَكَانُوا۟ and become · شِيَعًۭا ۖ sects · كُلُّ each · حِزْبٍۭ party · بِمَا in what · لَدَيْهِمْ they have · فَرِحُونَ rejoicing

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنَّاسَ ضُرࣱّ دَعَوۡاْ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنۡهُ رَحۡمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقࣱ مِّنۡهُم بِرَبِّهِمۡ يُشۡرِكُونَ ﴿33﴾

30:33 And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,

Word by word

وَإِذَا And when · مَسَّ touches · ٱلنَّاسَ people · ضُرٌّۭ hardship · دَعَوْا۟ they call · رَبَّهُم their Lord · مُّنِيبِينَ turning · إِلَيْهِ to Him · ثُمَّ Then · إِذَآ when · أَذَاقَهُم He causes them to taste · مِّنْهُ from Him · رَحْمَةً Mercy · إِذَا behold · فَرِيقٌۭ A party · مِّنْهُم of them · بِرَبِّهِمْ with their Lord · يُشْرِكُونَ associate partners

لِيَكۡفُرُواْ بِمَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡۚ فَتَمَتَّعُواْ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿34﴾

30:34 So that they will deny what We have granted them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know.

Word by word

لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ So as to deny · بِمَآ [in] what · ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ ۚ We have granted them · فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ Then enjoy · فَسَوْفَ but soon · تَعْلَمُونَ you will know

أَمۡ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُلۡطَٰنࣰ ا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يُشۡرِكُونَ ﴿35﴾

30:35 Or have We sent down to them an authority, and it speaks of what they were associating with Him?

Word by word

أَمْ Or · أَنزَلْنَا have We sent · عَلَيْهِمْ to them · سُلْطَـٰنًۭا an authority · فَهُوَ and it · يَتَكَلَّمُ speaks · بِمَا of what · كَانُوا۟ they were · بِهِۦ with Him · يُشْرِكُونَ associating

وَإِذَآ أَذَقۡنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحۡمَةࣰ فَرِحُواْ بِهَاۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَيِّئَةُۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ إِذَا هُمۡ يَقۡنَطُونَ ﴿36﴾

30:36 And when We let the people taste mercy, they rejoice therein, but if evil afflicts them for what their hands have put forth, immediately they despair.

Word by word

وَإِذَآ And when · أَذَقْنَا We cause people to taste · ٱلنَّاسَ We cause people to taste · رَحْمَةًۭ mercy · فَرِحُوا۟ they rejoice · بِهَا ۖ therein · وَإِن But if · تُصِبْهُمْ afflicts them · سَيِّئَةٌۢ an evil · بِمَا for what · قَدَّمَتْ have sent forth · أَيْدِيهِمْ their hands · إِذَا behold · هُمْ They · يَقْنَطُونَ despair

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ﴿37﴾

30:37 Do they not see that Allah extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed, in that are signs for a people who believe.

Word by word

أَوَلَمْ Do not · يَرَوْا۟ they see · أَنَّ that · ٱللَّهَ Allah · يَبْسُطُ extends · ٱلرِّزْقَ the provision · لِمَن for whom · يَشَآءُ He wills · وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ and straitens (it) · إِنَّ Indeed · فِى in · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ surely (are) Signs · لِّقَوْمٍۢ for a people · يُؤْمِنُونَ who believe

فَـَٔاتِ ذَا ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ وَٱبۡنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرࣱ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجۡهَ ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ﴿38﴾

30:38 So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the countenance of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.

Word by word

فَـَٔاتِ So give · ذَا the relative · ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ the relative · حَقَّهُۥ his right · وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ and the poor · وَٱبْنَ and the wayfarer · ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ and the wayfarer · ذَٰلِكَ That · خَيْرٌۭ (is) best · لِّلَّذِينَ for those who · يُرِيدُونَ desire · وَجْهَ (the) Countenance · ٱللَّهِ ۖ (of) Allah · وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ And those · هُمُ they · ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ (are) the successful ones

وَمَآ ءَاتَيۡتُم مِّن رِّبࣰ ا لِّيَرۡبُوَاْ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرۡبُواْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيۡتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةࣲ تُرِيدُونَ وَجۡهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُضۡعِفُونَ ﴿39﴾

30:39 And whatever you give for interest to increase within the wealth of people will not increase with Allah. But what you give in zakah, desiring the countenance of Allah - those are the multipliers.

Word by word

وَمَآ And what · ءَاتَيْتُم you give · مِّن for · رِّبًۭا usury · لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ to increase · فِىٓ in · أَمْوَٰلِ (the) wealth · ٱلنَّاسِ (of) people · فَلَا not · يَرْبُوا۟ (will) increase · عِندَ with · ٱللَّهِ ۖ Allah · وَمَآ But what · ءَاتَيْتُم you give · مِّن of · زَكَوٰةٍۢ zakah · تُرِيدُونَ desiring · وَجْهَ (the) Countenance · ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah · فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ then those · هُمُ [they] · ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ (will) get manifold

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُحۡيِيكُمۡۖ هَلۡ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفۡعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَيۡءࣲۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ﴿40﴾

30:40 Allah is the one who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, and then will give you life. Are there any of your "partners" who does anything of that? Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

Word by word

ٱللَّهُ Allah · ٱلَّذِى (is) the One Who · خَلَقَكُمْ created you · ثُمَّ then · رَزَقَكُمْ He provided (for) you · ثُمَّ then · يُمِيتُكُمْ He will cause you to die · ثُمَّ then · يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ He will give you life · هَلْ Is (there) · مِن any · شُرَكَآئِكُم (of) your partners · مَّن who · يَفْعَلُ does · مِن of · ذَٰلِكُم that · مِّن any · شَىْءٍۢ ۚ thing · سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ Glory be to Him · وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ and exalted is He · عَمَّا above what · يُشْرِكُونَ they associate

ظَهَرَ ٱلۡفَسَادُ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ أَيۡدِي ٱلنَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي عَمِلُواْ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ﴿41﴾

30:41 Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done that perhaps they will return [to righteousness].

Word by word

ظَهَرَ Has appeared · ٱلْفَسَادُ the corruption · فِى in · ٱلْبَرِّ the land · وَٱلْبَحْرِ and the sea · بِمَا for what · كَسَبَتْ have earned · أَيْدِى (the) hands · ٱلنَّاسِ (of) people · لِيُذِيقَهُم so that He may let them taste · بَعْضَ a part · ٱلَّذِى (of) that which · عَمِلُوا۟ they have done · لَعَلَّهُمْ so that they may · يَرْجِعُونَ return

قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّشۡرِكِينَ ﴿42﴾

30:42 Say, [O Muhammad], "Travel through the land and observe how was the end of those before. Most of them were associators [of others with Allah].

Word by word

قُلْ Say · سِيرُوا۟ Travel · فِى in · ٱلْأَرْضِ the earth · فَٱنظُرُوا۟ and see · كَيْفَ how · كَانَ was · عَـٰقِبَةُ (the) end · ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who · مِن (were) before · قَبْلُ ۚ (were) before · كَانَ Most of them were · أَكْثَرُهُم Most of them were · مُّشْرِكِينَ polytheists

فَأَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلۡقَيِّمِ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَ يَوۡمࣱ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِۖ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ يَصَّدَّعُونَ ﴿43﴾

30:43 So direct your face toward the correct religion before a Day comes from Allah of which there is no repelling. That Day, they will be divided.

Word by word

فَأَقِمْ So set · وَجْهَكَ your face · لِلدِّينِ to the religion · ٱلْقَيِّمِ right · مِن before · قَبْلِ before · أَن [that] · يَأْتِىَ comes · يَوْمٌۭ a Day · لَّا not · مَرَدَّ (can be) averted · لَهُۥ [it] · مِنَ from · ٱللَّهِ ۖ Allah · يَوْمَئِذٍۢ That Day · يَصَّدَّعُونَ they will be divided

مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيۡهِ كُفۡرُهُۥۖ وَمَنۡ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحࣰ ا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمۡ يَمۡهَدُونَ ﴿44﴾

30:44 Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing,

Word by word

مَن Whoever · كَفَرَ disbelieves · فَعَلَيْهِ then against him · كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ (is) his disbelief · وَمَنْ And whoever · عَمِلَ does · صَـٰلِحًۭا righteousness · فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ then for themselves · يَمْهَدُونَ they are preparing

لِيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿45﴾

30:45 That He may reward those who have believed and done righteous deeds out of His bounty. Indeed, He does not like the disbelievers.

Word by word

لِيَجْزِىَ That He may reward · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · ءَامَنُوا۟ believe · وَعَمِلُوا۟ and do · ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ righteous deeds · مِن (out) of · فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ His Bounty · إِنَّهُۥ Indeed, He · لَا (does) not · يُحِبُّ like · ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ the disbelievers

وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن يُرۡسِلَ ٱلرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَٰتࣲ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحۡمَتِهِۦ وَلِتَجۡرِيَ ٱلۡفُلۡكُ بِأَمۡرِهِۦ وَلِتَبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ﴿46﴾

30:46 And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings and to let you taste His mercy and so the ships may sail at His command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by word

وَمِنْ And among · ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ His Signs · أَن (is) that · يُرْسِلَ He sends · ٱلرِّيَاحَ the winds · مُبَشِّرَٰتٍۢ (as) bearers of glad tidings · وَلِيُذِيقَكُم and to let you taste · مِّن of · رَّحْمَتِهِۦ His Mercy · وَلِتَجْرِىَ and that may sail · ٱلْفُلْكُ the ships · بِأَمْرِهِۦ at His Command · وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ and that you may seek · مِن of · فَضْلِهِۦ His Bounty · وَلَعَلَّكُمْ and that you may · تَشْكُرُونَ be grateful

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْۖ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيۡنَا نَصۡرُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ﴿47﴾

30:47 And We have already sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear evidences; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes, and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers.

Word by word

وَلَقَدْ And verily · أَرْسَلْنَا We sent · مِن before you · قَبْلِكَ before you · رُسُلًا Messengers · إِلَىٰ to · قَوْمِهِمْ their people · فَجَآءُوهُم and they came to them · بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ with clear proofs · فَٱنتَقَمْنَا then We took retribution · مِنَ from · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · أَجْرَمُوا۟ ۖ committed crimes · وَكَانَ And it was · حَقًّا incumbent · عَلَيْنَا upon Us · نَصْرُ (to) help · ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ the believers

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابࣰ ا فَيَبۡسُطُهُۥ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجۡعَلُهُۥ كِسَفࣰ ا فَتَرَى ٱلۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلَٰلِهِۦۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ ﴿48﴾

30:48 It is Allah who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice

Word by word

ٱللَّهُ Allah · ٱلَّذِى (is) the One Who · يُرْسِلُ sends · ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ the winds · فَتُثِيرُ so they raise · سَحَابًۭا (the) clouds · فَيَبْسُطُهُۥ then He spreads them · فِى in · ٱلسَّمَآءِ the sky · كَيْفَ how · يَشَآءُ He wills · وَيَجْعَلُهُۥ and He makes them · كِسَفًۭا fragments · فَتَرَى so you see · ٱلْوَدْقَ the rain · يَخْرُجُ coming forth · مِنْ from · خِلَـٰلِهِۦ ۖ their midst · فَإِذَآ Then when · أَصَابَ He causes it to fall on · بِهِۦ He causes it to fall on · مَن whom · يَشَآءُ He wills · مِنْ of · عِبَادِهِۦٓ His slaves · إِذَا behold · هُمْ They · يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ rejoice

وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِم مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ لَمُبۡلِسِينَ ﴿49﴾

30:49 Although they were, before it was sent down upon them - before that, in despair.

Word by word

وَإِن And certainly · كَانُوا۟ they were · مِن before · قَبْلِ before · أَن [that] · يُنَزَّلَ it was sent down · عَلَيْهِم upon them · مِّن [before it] · قَبْلِهِۦ [before it] · لَمُبْلِسِينَ surely in despair

فَٱنظُرۡ إِلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِ رَحۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ كَيۡفَ يُحۡيِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحۡيِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ قَدِيرࣱ‏ ﴿50﴾

30:50 So observe the effects of the mercy of Allah - how He gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.

Word by word

فَٱنظُرْ So look · إِلَىٰٓ at · ءَاثَـٰرِ (the) effects · رَحْمَتِ (of the) Mercy · ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah · كَيْفَ how · يُحْىِ He gives life · ٱلْأَرْضَ (to) the earth · بَعْدَ after · مَوْتِهَآ ۚ its death · إِنَّ Indeed · ذَٰلِكَ that · لَمُحْىِ surely He (will) give life · ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ (to) the dead · وَهُوَ And He · عَلَىٰ (is) on · كُلِّ every · شَىْءٍۢ thing · قَدِيرٌۭ All-Powerful

وَلَئِنۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رِيحࣰ ا فَرَأَوۡهُ مُصۡفَرࣰّ ا لَّظَلُّواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ يَكۡفُرُونَ ﴿51﴾

30:51 But if We should send a [bad] wind and they saw [their crops] turned yellow, they would remain thereafter disbelievers.

Word by word

وَلَئِنْ But if · أَرْسَلْنَا We sent · رِيحًۭا a wind · فَرَأَوْهُ and they see it · مُصْفَرًّۭا turn yellow · لَّظَلُّوا۟ certainly they continue · مِنۢ after it · بَعْدِهِۦ after it · يَكْفُرُونَ (in) disbelief

فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَلَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوۡاْ مُدۡبِرِينَ ﴿52﴾

30:52 So indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs, retreating.

Word by word

فَإِنَّكَ So indeed, you · لَا (can) not · تُسْمِعُ make the dead hear · ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ make the dead hear · وَلَا and not · تُسْمِعُ make the deaf hear · ٱلصُّمَّ make the deaf hear · ٱلدُّعَآءَ the call · إِذَا when · وَلَّوْا۟ they turn · مُدْبِرِينَ retreating

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِ ٱلۡعُمۡيِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمۡۖ إِن تُسۡمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ﴿53﴾

30:53 And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [in submission to Allah].

Word by word

وَمَآ And not · أَنتَ you · بِهَـٰدِ can guide · ٱلْعُمْىِ the blind · عَن from · ضَلَـٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ their error · إِن Not · تُسْمِعُ you can make hear · إِلَّا except · مَن (those) who · يُؤْمِنُ believe · بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا in Our Verses · فَهُم so they · مُّسْلِمُونَ surrender

۞ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعۡفࣲ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ضَعۡفࣲ قُوَّةࣰ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةࣲ ضَعۡفࣰ ا وَشَيۡبَةࣰۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡقَدِيرُ ﴿54﴾

30:54 Allah is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.

Word by word

۞ ٱللَّهُ Allah · ٱلَّذِى (is) the One Who · خَلَقَكُم created you · مِّن from · ضَعْفٍۢ weakness · ثُمَّ then · جَعَلَ made · مِنۢ after · بَعْدِ after · ضَعْفٍۢ weakness · قُوَّةًۭ strength · ثُمَّ then · جَعَلَ made · مِنۢ after · بَعْدِ after · قُوَّةٍۢ strength · ضَعْفًۭا weakness · وَشَيْبَةًۭ ۚ and gray hair · يَخْلُقُ He creates · مَا what · يَشَآءُ ۖ He wills · وَهُوَ and He · ٱلْعَلِيمُ (is) the All-Knower · ٱلْقَدِيرُ the All-Powerful

وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُقۡسِمُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُواْ غَيۡرَ سَاعَةࣲۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُواْ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ﴿55﴾

30:55 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will swear they had remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded.

Word by word

وَيَوْمَ And (the) Day · تَقُومُ will (be) established · ٱلسَّاعَةُ the Hour · يُقْسِمُ will swear · ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ the criminals · مَا not · لَبِثُوا۟ they remained · غَيْرَ but · سَاعَةٍۢ ۚ an hour · كَذَٰلِكَ Thus · كَانُوا۟ they were · يُؤْفَكُونَ deluded

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ وَٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ لَقَدۡ لَبِثۡتُمۡ فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡبَعۡثِۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡبَعۡثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿56﴾

30:56 But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allah 's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know."

Word by word

وَقَالَ But will say · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · أُوتُوا۟ were given · ٱلْعِلْمَ the knowledge · وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ and the faith · لَقَدْ Verily · لَبِثْتُمْ you remained · فِى by · كِتَـٰبِ (the) Decree · ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah · إِلَىٰ until · يَوْمِ (the) Day · ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ (of) Resurrection · فَهَـٰذَا And this · يَوْمُ (is the) Day · ٱلْبَعْثِ (of) the Resurrection · وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْ but you · كُنتُمْ were · لَا not · تَعْلَمُونَ knowing

فَيَوۡمَئِذࣲ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُسۡتَعۡتَبُونَ ﴿57﴾

30:57 So that Day, their excuse will not benefit those who wronged, nor will they be asked to appease [Allah].

Word by word

فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ So that Day · لَّا not · يَنفَعُ will profit · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · ظَلَمُوا۟ wronged · مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ their excuses · وَلَا and not · هُمْ they · يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ will be allowed to make amends

وَلَقَدۡ ضَرَبۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلࣲۚ وَلَئِن جِئۡتَهُم بِـَٔايَةࣲ لَّيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا مُبۡطِلُونَ ﴿58﴾

30:58 And We have certainly presented to the people in this Qur'an from every [kind of] example. But, [O Muhammad], if you should bring them a sign, the disbelievers will surely say, "You [believers] are but falsifiers."

Word by word

وَلَقَدْ And verily · ضَرَبْنَا We (have) set forth · لِلنَّاسِ for mankind · فِى in · هَـٰذَا this · ٱلْقُرْءَانِ [the] Quran · مِن of · كُلِّ every · مَثَلٍۢ ۚ example · وَلَئِن But if · جِئْتَهُم you bring them · بِـَٔايَةٍۢ a sign · لَّيَقُولَنَّ surely will say · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · كَفَرُوٓا۟ disbelieve · إِنْ Not · أَنتُمْ you · إِلَّا (are) except · مُبْطِلُونَ falsifiers

كَذَٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿59﴾

30:59 Thus does Allah seal the hearts of those who do not know.

Word by word

كَذَٰلِكَ Thus · يَطْبَعُ Allah seals · ٱللَّهُ Allah seals · عَلَىٰ [on] · قُلُوبِ (the) hearts · ٱلَّذِينَ (of) those who · لَا (do) not · يَعْلَمُونَ know

فَٱصۡبِرۡ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقࣱّۖ وَلَا يَسۡتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ ﴿60﴾

30:60 So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And let them not disquiet you who are not certain [in faith].

Word by word

فَٱصْبِرْ So be patient · إِنَّ Indeed · وَعْدَ (the) Promise · ٱللَّهِ (of) Allah · حَقٌّۭ ۖ (is) true · وَلَا And (let) not · يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ take you in light estimation · ٱلَّذِينَ those who · لَا (are) not · يُوقِنُونَ certain in faith

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